Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-11
pubmed:abstractText
Fourteen patients with severe hypotension and adult respiratory distress syndrome after trauma (n = 7), general surgery (n = 6) or burns (n = 1) were studied. After volume loading with 6 ml.kg-1 hydroxyethyl starch over 30 min (time I), dobutamine was infused intravenously at 5 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 (time II) and 10 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 (time III). A 5 MHz transoesophageal echocardiographic probe was used to image a standard transgastric short axis view of the left ventricle. Haemodynamic data were obtained from thermodilution studies using pulmonary flotation catheterisation. Echocardiographic measurements (off-line from videotape) and qualitative visual assessment of left ventricular function (visual assessment, on-line) were performed. All measurements were made after fluid replacement, and during infusion of the two dobutamine doses. An improvement in mean systemic arterial blood pressure and mean stroke volume occurred from time I to the end of dobutamine infusion (p < 0.05). All patients, after volume infusion, were normovolaemic according to transoesophageal echocardiography and there was a good correlation between end-diastolic area and stroke volume (r = 0.73). During dobutamine infusion, echocardiographic measurements showed no significant dose-related increase in mean (SD) percentage left ventricular short axis area change from baseline after hydroxyethyl starch (time I: 60 (2); time II: 63 (2); time III: 64 (2)). However, a significant increase in short axis area change was seen in nine of the 14 patients (67%). Analysis of the end-diastolic area/short axis area change relationship revealed a heterogeneous response to dobutamine.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0003-2409
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
432-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
The effects of dobutamine therapy in critically ill patients measured by transoesophageal echocardiography and intracardiac monitoring.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anaesthesia, University of Vienna, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't