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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The surface glycoprotein (S) of the murine hepatitis coronavirus MHV normally undergoes proteolytic cleavage during transport to the cell surface. To determine whether the cleavage of the MHV-JHM S glycoprotein is required to activate its ability to fuse cellular membranes, the protease recognition sequence in a cDNA copy of the S gene was altered from Arg-Arg-Ala-Arg-Arg into Ser-Val-Ser-Gly-Gly by site directed mutagenesis. The mutated and wild type S genes were expressed by means of recombinant vaccinia viruses and it could be shown that the mutated S protein was not cleaved when it was expressed in mouse DBT cells, in contrast to the wild type S protein. Nevertheless, the non-cleaved S protein induced extensive syncytium formation in mouse DBT cells. These results clearly indicate that the non-cleaved form of the MHV S protein is able to mediate cell membrane fusion. Thus, proteolytic cleavage is not an absolute requirement for its fusion function.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viral Envelope Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/spike glycoprotein, coronavirus
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-2598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
342
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
165-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Astrocytoma,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Cell Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Murine hepatitis virus,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Protein Processing, Post-Translational,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8209724-Viral Envelope Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Proteolytic cleavage of the murine coronavirus surface glycoprotein is not required for its fusion activity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Virologie, Universität Würzburg.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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