Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-13
pubmed:abstractText
The surface glycoprotein (S) of the murine hepatitis coronavirus MHV normally undergoes proteolytic cleavage during transport to the cell surface. To determine whether the cleavage of the MHV-JHM S glycoprotein is required to activate its ability to fuse cellular membranes, the protease recognition sequence in a cDNA copy of the S gene was altered from Arg-Arg-Ala-Arg-Arg into Ser-Val-Ser-Gly-Gly by site directed mutagenesis. The mutated and wild type S genes were expressed by means of recombinant vaccinia viruses and it could be shown that the mutated S protein was not cleaved when it was expressed in mouse DBT cells, in contrast to the wild type S protein. Nevertheless, the non-cleaved S protein induced extensive syncytium formation in mouse DBT cells. These results clearly indicate that the non-cleaved form of the MHV S protein is able to mediate cell membrane fusion. Thus, proteolytic cleavage is not an absolute requirement for its fusion function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0065-2598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
342
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
165-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Proteolytic cleavage of the murine coronavirus surface glycoprotein is not required for its fusion activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Virologie, Universität Würzburg.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article