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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the present study, beta-endorphin (BE), beta-lipotropin (B-LPH) and the ratio of beta-endorphin to beta-lipotropin (BE:B-LPH) were determined in rat cardiac tissue in response to physical stress induced by immobilization and cardiovascular stress resulting from hemorrhagic shock and pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy. As compared with controls, BE was increased and B-LPH was decreased in cardiac tissue from animals subjected to immobilization, and there was also a significant rise in the ratio of BE:B-LPH. Cardiac BE remained unchanged following hemorrhage, while B-LPH was diminished, resulting in an increase in the ratio of BE:B-LPH. Similarly, the concentration of BE was unchanged, the concentration of B-LPH was significantly diminished and the ratio of BE:B-LPH was significantly increased in hypertrophied hearts. Thus, immobilization-induced stress, hemorrhagic shock, and cardiac hypertrophy all increased the ratio of BE:B-LPH in the heart. However, it appears that immobilization stress induces an increase in cardiac BE, whereas cardiovascular stress results in a preservation of BE in the heart and a reduction in cardiac B-LPH. The data suggests that physical stress (induced by immobilization) and cardiovascular stress (i.e., hemorrhage, hypertrophy) have differential effects on the synthesis of BE and the post-translational processing of proopiomelanocortin in the heart. Furthermore, the alterations in cardiac tissue BE and possibly B-LPH may play a role in the response of the heart to physical and cardiovascular stress.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0037-9727
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
206
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
124-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-Cardiomegaly,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-Shock, Hemorrhagic,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-Stress, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-beta-Endorphin,
pubmed-meshheading:8208735-beta-Lipotropin
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The results of exposure to immobilization, hemorrhagic shock, and cardiac hypertrophy on beta-endorphin in rat cardiac tissue.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, School of Osteopathic Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Stratford 08084.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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