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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Genistein, a natural isoflavonoid phytoestrogen, is a strong inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases. We analyzed the effects of genistein on in vitro growth, cell-cycle progression and chromatin structure of Jurkat cells, a T-cell leukemia line with a constitutively increased tyrosine phosphorylation pattern. Exposure of in vitro cultured Jurkat cells to genistein resulted in a dose-dependent, growth inhibition. Cell-cycle analysis of genistein-treated cells revealed a G2/M arrest at low genistein concentrations (5-10 micrograms/ml), while at higher doses (20-30 micrograms/ml) there was also a perturbation in S-phase progression. The derangements in cell-cycle control were followed by apoptotic death of genistein-treated cells. Immunocytochemical analysis of cells stained with a FITC-conjugated anti-phosphotyrosine monoclonal antibody showed that 30 micrograms/ml genistein effectively inhibit tyrosine kinase activity in cultured Jurkat cells. Our results indicate that the natural isoflavone genistein antagonizes tumor cell growth through both cell-cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis and suggest that it could be a promising new agent in cancer therapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Neoplasm,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Genistein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoflavones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0145-2126
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
431-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Genistein,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Isoflavones,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Leukemia, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8207961-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The natural tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein produces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Jurkat T-leukemia cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituti di Medicina Interna e Scienze Oncologiche, Università di Perugia, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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