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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a potent mediator produced by activated T lymphocytes and macrophages, which may play a role in the pathogenesis and development of multiple sclerosis (MS) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM). The first step in the induction of many biological effects elicited by TNF-alpha is its binding to specific cell surface receptors. A soluble form of TNF receptor (sTNF-R) can be detected in the body fluid. We measured sTNF-R levels in the sera and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with either MS or HAM, and evaluated the correlation between this mediator and disease activity. The levels of sTNF-R in the sera and CSF of patients with MS were significantly increased compared with controls, particularly patients with acute relapsing MS during an exacerbation (P < 0.001). CSF levels of sTNF-R showed a strong correlation with those of TNF (r = 0.716, P < 0.001). Higher levels of sTNF-R in the sera of HAM patients were detected as compared with those of either controls (P < 0.001) or non-HAM carriers (P < 0.001). Patients with HAM exhibited significantly higher CSF levels of sTNF-R than those with other neurological diseases (P < 0.0001). These results suggest that the detection of sTNF-R in the sera and CSF may predict disease progression. Availability of such a marker would be useful in monitoring disease activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0165-5728
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
52
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
33-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Multiple Sclerosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:8207119-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Increased levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor in patients with multiple sclerosis and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine (Neurology), Shinshu University, School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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