Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-11
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Vitreous humour alcohol concentration (VHAC) and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) measured by gas chromatography were available from 345 medico-legal autopsies. Simple linear regression with BAC as outcome variable and VHAC as predictor variable (range 1-705 mg%) gave the regression equation BAC = 3.03 + 0.852 VHAC with 95% prediction interval +/- 0.019 square root of [7157272 + (VHAC - 189.7)2] and 99% prediction interval +/- 0.025 square root of [7157272 + (VHAC - 189.7)2]. The residual standard deviation of VHAC was 26 mg%, the standard error of the slope 0.0098 and the 95% confidence interval for the slope 0.833-0.871. In practice a BAC of 80 mg% is predicted with 95% certainty by a VHAC of 150 mg% and similarly a BAC of 150 mg% by a VHAC of 232 mg%. The prediction interval is too wide to be of real practical use. Previous authors have provided various formulae, including a simple conversion factor, to predict BAC from VHAC without taking into account the uncertainty of the prediction for an individual subject. A re-analysis of the raw data from previous publications gave in most instances regression equations significantly different from the authors' own.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0379-0738
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
25
|
pubmed:volume |
65
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
73-80
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Alcoholic Intoxication,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Autopsy,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Forensic Medicine,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Multiple Trauma,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Overdose,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Postmortem Changes,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Predictive Value of Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Suicide,
pubmed-meshheading:8206459-Vitreous Body
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Vitreous alcohol is of limited value in predicting blood alcohol.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Dundee, Scotland.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|