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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
20
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rotational resonance (RR) NMR, circular dichroism (CD), and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy are used to establish the secondary structure and orientation of peptides corresponding to the transmembrane domain of human glycophorin A in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers. An amide I vibrational frequency of 1650 cm-1 and negative CD absorption bands at 208 and 222 nm indicate that the peptide is largely alpha-helical, while an order parameter of 0.35-0.50 in the ATR-FTIR measurements indicates that the peptide orientation is generally perpendicular to the bilayer plane. High-resolution structural data on the glycophorin A transmembrane (GPA-TM) peptides were obtained by measuring the rate of magnetization exchange between pairs of specific 13C labels using RR NMR. The exchange rates are translated into internuclear distances with a resolution on the order of 0.3 A. These experiments are similar in design to previous experiments on crystalline peptides where the 13C labels were incorporated into amino acids separated by 2-3 residues in the peptide sequence but close together in space due to a helical peptide geometry [Peersen, O.B., Yoshimura, S., Hojo, H., Aimoto, S., & Smith, S.O. (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 4332-4335]. In the GPA-TM peptides, magnetization exchange rates measured between [1-13C]V80 and [2-13C] G83 between [1-13C]M81 and [2-13C]G83 in the middle of the transmembrane sequence correspond to internuclear distances of approximately 4.5 A and are consistent with a helical peptide structure.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6334-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Circular Dichroism,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Glycophorin,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Lipid Bilayers,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Protein Structure, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:8193149-Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure and orientation of the transmembrane domain of glycophorin A in lipid bilayers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8114.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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