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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of total tumor dose, split course treatment and overall treatment time on local control was analysed in a retrospective series of 997 patients with carcinoma of the larynx, treated with megavoltage radiotherapy only. Primary tumors were classified by site (glottis and supraglottis) and T-stage. Continuous course (CC, n = 594) treatment was given primarily to small tumors. Split course radiation (SC, n = 403) was generally given to patients with larger field sizes. Total doses of irradiation ranged from 50 to 79 Gy, with a mean of 64 Gy in CC and 66 Gy in SC. Most of the treatments were given with fraction sizes between 2.0 and 2.1 Gy (91%). Overall treatment times ranged between 25 and 60 days in the CC group (mean, 45 days) and between 45 and 120 in the SC group (mean, 76 days). A local recurrence was observed in 256 patients. T-stage was the only tumor characteristic strongly related to local failure. Corrected for T-stage, no difference in local relapse rate was observed between glottic and supraglottic tumors, or between node-negative (n = 886) and node-positive patients (n = 111). After correction for T-stage the local failure rate of SC-treated tumors was 2.1 (95% confidence limits: 1.4-3.1) times higher than of CC-treated tumors. However, this effect could not be explained as an effect of the overall treatment time (OTT) itself, as no effect of OTT was found within the SC and the CC group, even though the variation in OTT's was considerable in the SC group. A higher tumor dose was associated with a lower local failure rate in the CC group (p = 0.005), but not in the SC group (p = 0.56).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0167-8140
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
97-108
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Dose, fractionation and overall treatment time in radiation therapy--the effects on local control for cancer of the larynx.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Statistics, Dr Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article