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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6478
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Current methods for immobilizing enzymes for use in bioreactors and biosensors include adsorption on or covalent attachment to a support, micro-encapsulation, and entrapment within a membrane/film or gel. The ideal immobilization method should employ mild chemical conditions, allow for large quantities of enzyme to be immobilized, provide a large surface area for enzyme-substrate contact within a small total volume, minimize barriers to mass transport of substrate and product, and provide a chemically and mechanically robust system. Here we describe a method for enzyme immobilization that satisfies all of these criteria. We have developed a template-based synthetic method that yields hollow polymeric microcapsules of uniform diameter and length. These microcapsules are arranged in a high-density array in which the individual capsules protrude from a surface like the bristles of a brush. We have developed procedures for filling these microcapsules with high concentrations of enzymes. The enzyme-loaded microcapsule arrays function as enzymatic bioreactors in both aqueous solution and organic solvents.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alcohol Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Capsules,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Catalase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzymes, Immobilized,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose Oxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogen Peroxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polymers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solvents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Subtilisins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
26
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pubmed:volume |
369
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
298-301
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Alcohol Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Biosensing Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Capsules,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Catalase,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Enzymes, Immobilized,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Glucose Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Hydrogen Peroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Polymers,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Solvents,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Subtilisins,
pubmed-meshheading:8183367-Templates, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis of polymeric microcapsule arrays and their use for enzyme immobilization.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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