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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Reduced type 1 protein phosphatase (PP-1) activity in human muscle extracts may contribute to the reduced insulin-stimulated glycogen synthase activity associated with insulin resistance for glucose disposal in humans. Because inactive forms of PP-1 can be activated with trypsin plus Mn2+, these reagents were used to compare the PP-1 activities in skeletal muscle extracts before and after separation into cytosolic and glycogen microsomal (GM) fractions. PP-1 activities were reduced in the GM fraction from insulin-resistant subjects (54 +/- 2 vs. 61 +/- 1, P < 0.01) but, in contrast to our previously published results, were elevated in the extract (33 +/- 6 vs. 18 +/- 3, P < 0.05). Recombination of the cytosol and GM fractions (reconstituted extract) demonstrated that the low extract PP-1 activities could only be regenerated when the GM fraction from insulin-sensitive subjects was recombined with cytosol from either group. The results indicate that the elevated PP-1 activity observed in extracts of insulin-resistant compared with insulin-sensitive subjects is caused by an inhibitor of extract PP-1 activity that sediments with the GM pellet and is more active in the insulin-sensitive subjects.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithiothreitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
266
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E574-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Dithiothreitol,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Glycogen,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Insulin Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:8178978-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Trypsin-Mn(2+)-resistant form of type 1 protein phosphatase in human muscle.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Clinical Diabetes and Nutrition Section, National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona 85016.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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