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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
In an effort to identify possible risk factors for stroke in Sickle Cell Anemia (Hb SS), we analyzed the distribution of alpha-globin gene deletions in a group of Hb SS patients with and without stroke. The group with stroke consisted of 44 patients, (27 male, 17 female) with a mean of 7.5 years at time of stroke. The control group (non-stroke) had 256 Hb SS patients (126 male, 130 female) with a mean age of 7.7 years. There were 9 patients with heterozygous alpha-thalassemia in the stroke group (20.5%). In the control group, there were 93 patients with heterozygous alpha-thalassemia and 5 with homozygous alpha-thalassemia. The incidence of alpha-thalassemia in Hb SS patients without stroke (38%) was comparable to that reported for the African-American population in general. The incidence in the stroke population (20.5%) was significantly lower (P = 0.02) These results indicate that alpha-thalassemia is associated with a lower risk of stroke in Hb SS. This observation should be confirmed in studies involving larger numbers of patients. Possible protective effects of alpha-thalassemia are unknown but may be related to decreased hemolysis and more favorable rheologic properties of red blood cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0361-8609
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
279-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-African Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Anemia, Sickle Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Cerebrovascular Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Gene Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Homozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8178798-alpha-Thalassemia
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Alpha thalassemia and stroke risk in sickle cell anemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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