Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-6-3
pubmed:abstractText
In an effort to identify possible risk factors for stroke in Sickle Cell Anemia (Hb SS), we analyzed the distribution of alpha-globin gene deletions in a group of Hb SS patients with and without stroke. The group with stroke consisted of 44 patients, (27 male, 17 female) with a mean of 7.5 years at time of stroke. The control group (non-stroke) had 256 Hb SS patients (126 male, 130 female) with a mean age of 7.7 years. There were 9 patients with heterozygous alpha-thalassemia in the stroke group (20.5%). In the control group, there were 93 patients with heterozygous alpha-thalassemia and 5 with homozygous alpha-thalassemia. The incidence of alpha-thalassemia in Hb SS patients without stroke (38%) was comparable to that reported for the African-American population in general. The incidence in the stroke population (20.5%) was significantly lower (P = 0.02) These results indicate that alpha-thalassemia is associated with a lower risk of stroke in Hb SS. This observation should be confirmed in studies involving larger numbers of patients. Possible protective effects of alpha-thalassemia are unknown but may be related to decreased hemolysis and more favorable rheologic properties of red blood cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0361-8609
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
279-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Alpha thalassemia and stroke risk in sickle cell anemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.