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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-6-3
pubmed:abstractText
Neuropeptide F (NPF) immunoreactivity has been quantified in extracts of the central nervous system from four gastropod (Helix aspersa, Buccinum undatum, Littorina littorea, and Patella vulgaris) and two bivalve (Mytilus edulis and Pecten maximum) molluscs using two region-specific radioimmunoassays. The first employed an antiserum, NPF3, raised to a synthetic N-terminal fragment of H. aspersa NPF and the second employed an antiserum, PP221, raised to the synthetic C-terminal hexapeptide amide of mammalian pancreatic polypeptide which fully cross-reacts with the analogous region of H. aspersa NPF. NPF immunoreactivity was detected in acidified ethanolic brain extracts of the four gastropod molluscs by both antisera. However, only the C-terminally directed antiserum detected immunoreactivity in brain extracts of the two bivalve molluscs. Reverse-phase HPLC analysis of brain extracts from B. undatum and L. littorea resolved a single NPF immunoreactive peptide which was more hydrophobic than natural H. aspersa NPF chromatographed under the same conditions. Gel permeation chromatography of these NPF immunoreactive peptides indicated that they were of a similar molecular mass to that of H. aspersa NPF. These data suggest that NPF is widely distributed in molluscs with a high degree of structural conservation of N- and C-terminal regions within the gastropod molluscs but significant structural differences within the N-terminal regions of analogous peptides in bivalves.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0016-6480
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
288-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Quantitation and chromatographic characterisation of neuropeptide F(NPF) immunoreactivity in molluscan nervous tissue using region-specific antisera.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Biology and Biochemistry, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article