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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Intravenous drug users (IVDUs) in Seattle (n = 213) were studied to identify the prevalence and predominant types of and risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infection. Detailed questionnaires, serologic screening, and polymerase chain reaction analysis (for a subset) were used. Evidence of HTLV infection was found in 16.5%, of which 89% were HTLV-II. HTLV infection was significantly associated with nonwhite race, older age, more years of intravenous drug use, prior use of heroin, history of gonorrhea, history of any sexually transmitted disease, hepatitis B virus infection, and antibody to herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). By stepwise logistic regression analysis, associations persisted with race, age, hepatitis B markers, and HSV-2. Thus, the strong association of HTLV with hepatitis B, a marker for injection behavior, and the independent association with HSV-2 infection, a sexually transmitted pathogen, suggest similarities in the epidemiology of HTLV and human immunodeficiency virus infections in IVDUs.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
169
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
962-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-HTLV-I Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-HTLV-II Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Substance Abuse, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:8169427-Washington
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence and epidemiologic correlates of human T cell lymphotropic virus infection among intravenous drug users.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Washington Center for AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Seattle.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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