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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the brain of the salamander Pleurodeles waltl, microglial cells were investigated cytochemically with isolectin B4 (IB4) of Bandeiraea simplicifolia after optic nerve transection and during subsequent regeneration. Double-labeling with an antibody directed against the glial fibrillary acidic protein of astrocytes revealed no immunoreactivity in microglial cells and confirmed the absence of non-radial, free astroglial cells in the tectum. After two days, IB4-labeled microglial cells began to populate the rostral parts of the primary visual system. The origin of these early vimentin-immunoreactive microglial cells seemed to be mainly IB4-labeled cells in a perivascular position and meningeal macrophages. After 12 days, microglial cells infiltrated the tectum in four layers: one in the ependyma, one in the outermost periventricular grey, and two in the degenerating visual neuropil where activated microglial cells displayed a ramified morphology. After 3 weeks, microglial cells accumulated within the degenerating neuropil while reducing their processes. After 7 weeks, the number of microglial cells was still increased on the affected side. The subarachnoid space above the neuropil where regenerating retinal afferents arrived was filled with IB4-labeled macrophages. Only very few microglial cells were seen in co-existence with Müller cells in the lesioned and intact retinae, whereas microglial cells and macrophages were IB4-labeled in the optic nerve head and at the ora serrata.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0894-1491
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
101-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Denervation,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Lectins,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Microglia,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Nerve Regeneration,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Optic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Plant Lectins,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Pleurodeles,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Retinal Ganglion Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Visual Pathways,
pubmed-meshheading:8168864-Wallerian Degeneration
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Microglial cells in the brain of Pleurodeles waltl (Urodela, Salamandridae) after wallerian degeneration in the primary visual system using Bandeiraea simplicifolia isolectin B4-cytochemistry.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Brain Research, University of Bremen, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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