Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
We studied cerebral autoregulation by analyzing cerebral pressure-flow curves during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with alpha-stat (alpha-stat) acid-base management at 28 (n = 9) and 37 degrees C (n = 9) in two groups of dogs. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) were determined multiple times in each animal over an extensive range of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). The CPP was altered by changing perfusion flow rate. The dependence of CBF on CPP during normothermic and moderate hypothermic CPB was assessed using a block design analysis of covariance with CPP as the covariate. We anticipated maximal statistical power with this analysis to define if cerebral autoregulation was intact. This method of statistical analysis was compared with the conventional interpretation by linear regression analysis. Animals were administered sodium thiopental until an isoelectric electroencephalogram was obtained to assure stable depth of anesthesia independently of temperature effects. The animals were randomly assigned to either temperature group. The CBF was determined by injection of radioactive microspheres at each of five target CPPs randomly allocated (50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 mm Hg). The brain oxygen content difference was defined as arterial minus superior sagittal sinus (SSS) oxygen content. No difference in CPP, hemoglobin, arterial carbon dioxide tension, or pH was seen between groups at any time period. In both groups, total CBF (tCBF) increased significantly with increasing CPP (p = 0.012 and 0.017 for normothermic and hypothermic CPB, respectively; CPP as covariate). The between-group difference in slopes (CPP x temperature effect) approached statistical significance (p = 0.059).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0271-678X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
510-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebral pressure-flow relationship during cardiopulmonary bypass in the dog at normothermia and moderate hypothermia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesia, University of Manitoba, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't