Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-26
pubmed:abstractText
We describe the cellular and molecular biologic studies of the erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency of the Amish deme in Pennsylvania. Nucleotide sequencing of the patient's PK gene showed a point mutation, CGC to CAC, corresponding to no. 1436 from the translational initiation site of the R-type PK (R-PK) mRNA, and it caused a single amino acid substitution from Arg to His at the 479th amino acid residue of the R-PK. The substituted Arg residue is located in the C domain of PK subunit, that is essential for both the intersubunit contact and the allosteric regulation. Because this enzyme shows the catalytic activity only as a dimer or tetramer, it is rational that the structural alteration would result in severe PK deficiency. To elucidate the effect of the PK deficiency on red blood cell (RBC) membrane, we performed the cellular studies of the patients' RBCs. Ouabain-insensitive K+ efflux was increased to 142% to 145% of normal controls and not inhibited by furosemide, as previously observed in HbSC disease RBCs.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2311-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular abnormality of erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency in the Amish.
pubmed:affiliation
Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't