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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-5-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
We compared serum levels and tolerability of oral amoxicillin in 30 healthy adults who each received 2.0 g of amoxicillin and, 1 week later, 3.0 g of the same preparation. Serum levels of amoxicillin were determined at 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours following its ingestion. Mean serum levels of amoxicillin were significantly higher after 3.0-g doses than after 2.0-g doses. Levels in females were higher than in males; this was a reflection of differences in body weights. Food intake had no effect on serum levels. The 2.0-g doses resulted in adequate serum levels; 6 hours after dosing levels were still substantially higher than the MICs for oral streptococci. Three individuals (10%) experienced mild gastrointestinal side effects after they received the 3.0-g doses; no side effects were noted after the 2.0-g doses. We propose that to prevent bacterial endocarditis in adults who are at risk, a single 2.0-g dose of oral amoxicillin may be adequate prophylaxis for dental, oral, or upper respiratory tract procedures.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1058-4838
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
157-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Amoxicillin,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Digestive System,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Drug Tolerance,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Endocarditis, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8161620-Male
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oral amoxicillin as prophylaxis for endocarditis: what is the optimal dose?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit 48201.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|