Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-26
pubmed:abstractText
We compared serum levels and tolerability of oral amoxicillin in 30 healthy adults who each received 2.0 g of amoxicillin and, 1 week later, 3.0 g of the same preparation. Serum levels of amoxicillin were determined at 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours following its ingestion. Mean serum levels of amoxicillin were significantly higher after 3.0-g doses than after 2.0-g doses. Levels in females were higher than in males; this was a reflection of differences in body weights. Food intake had no effect on serum levels. The 2.0-g doses resulted in adequate serum levels; 6 hours after dosing levels were still substantially higher than the MICs for oral streptococci. Three individuals (10%) experienced mild gastrointestinal side effects after they received the 3.0-g doses; no side effects were noted after the 2.0-g doses. We propose that to prevent bacterial endocarditis in adults who are at risk, a single 2.0-g dose of oral amoxicillin may be adequate prophylaxis for dental, oral, or upper respiratory tract procedures.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1058-4838
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
157-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Oral amoxicillin as prophylaxis for endocarditis: what is the optimal dose?
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit 48201.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study