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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
We tested the hypothesis that dilatation of cerebral arterioles during hypoxia is mediated by activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels. The diameter of pial arterioles was measured through a closed cranial window in anesthetized rabbits. Topical application of aprikalim (10(-6) mol/L), a direct activator of ATP-sensitive K+ channels, dilated pial arterioles by 18 +/- 3% (mean +/- SEM). Glibenclamide (10(-6) mol/L), an inhibitor of ATP-sensitive K+ channels, virtually abolished aprikalim-induced vasodilatation. When arterial PO2 was reduced from 129 +/- 3 to 25 +/- 1 mm Hg, the diameter of cerebral arterioles increased by 66 +/- 9% (P < .05). Glibenclamide inhibited dilatation of pial arterioles during hypoxia by 46 +/- 5% (P < .05). In contrast, vasodilatation in response to sodium nitroprusside was not altered by glibenclamide. Topical application of adenosine (10(-4) mol/L) increased arteriolar diameter by 21 +/- 4%. Glibenclamide did not affect adenosine-induced vasodilatation. These findings suggest that dilatation of cerebral arterioles in response to hypoxia is mediated, in part, by activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glyburide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Picolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/aprikalim
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0009-7330
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1005-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Adenosine,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Arterioles,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Glyburide,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Picolines,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Pyrans,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8156623-Vasodilation
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
ATP-sensitive K+ channels mediate dilatation of cerebral arterioles during hypoxia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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