Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-12
pubmed:abstractText
Treatment strategies in acute myocardial infarction are directed toward limitation of infarct size and reduction of frequency of complications. This goal is best achieved by early reperfusion of ischemic myocardium. All trials comparing thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction indicate that either streptokinase, APSAC, or rtPA reduce mortality significantly. Particularly patients at high risk (old patients, women) benefit most from thrombolytic treatment. Although, conservation of left ventricular function and risk reduction is best achieved by very early treatment, a reduction of mortality has even been shown if thrombolytic agents are if given before 12 hours after onset of symptoms. Primary PTCA is an attractive alternative to thrombolytic therapy particularly in patients with anterior wall myocardial infarction or cardiogenic shock. Routine PTCA early or late after thrombolytic treatment however does not alter the outcome of the patients. The value of rescue PTCA remains to be settled. Heparin as an adjunctive treatment of rtPA improves patency of the coronary arteries and reduces mortality. Newer anti-thrombotic agents like hirudin, argotraban, or monoclonal antibody 7E3 are even more promising for prevention of reocclusion after thrombolytic treatment. Of the conservative medical treatment aspirin, beta-blockade, nitrates, and magnesium all have been shown reduce mortality. Similar effects could not be proven for calcium antagonists or routine antiarrhythmic drugs. ACE-inhibitors are of value if given 3 days after onset of symptoms.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-5860
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
82 Suppl 5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
[Myocardial infarct: acute intervention].
pubmed:affiliation
Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie, Pulmonologie, Heidelberg.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review