Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-5-10
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Forty-three Wuchereria bancrofti carriers were given 4 successive semi-annual single doses of ivermectin 100 micrograms/kg (IVER 100). The geometric mean microfilaremia (mf) recurrence percentages, compared to the pre-initial treatment mf level, were 35%, 21%, 17% and 17% at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months respectively. However, the recurrence of mf 6 months after the fourth treatment remained high in 15 individuals, considered as 'bad responders'. At month 24, the subjects were randomly allocated into 2 groups: the first group was treated with a fifth dose of IVER 100 and the second with a first, single dose of 400 micrograms/kg of ivermectin (IVER 400). At month 30, the mf recurrence percentage was significantly higher in patients treated with IVER 100 than in those receiving IVER 400 (61% vs. 8%, P < 0.05). In the IVER 100 group, 6 of the 8 'bad responders' remained 'bad responders', whereas only 2 of 7 did so in the IVER 400 group. Only 3 additional patients in the IVER 100 group became consistently amicrofilaraemic, whereas 9 did so in the IVER 400 group. Two 'good responders' in the IVER 100 group became 'bad responders'. A single dose of 400 micrograms/kg of ivermectin has been demonstrated to be efficient for the treatment of carriers refractory to repeated doses of 100 micrograms/kg and to result in better long-term mf suppression. These results suggest a possible effect of 400 micrograms/kg of ivermectin on macrofilaria.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0035-9203
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
88
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
107-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Elephantiasis, Filarial,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Ivermectin,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8153984-Wuchereria bancrofti
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Ivermectin 400 micrograms/kg: long-term suppression of microfilariae in Bancroftian filariasis.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institut Territorial de Recherches Médicales Louis Malardé, B.P., Tahiti, Polynése Française.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|