Linked Life Data

8150210

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8150210

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
We have examined the interfaces between protein and lipid sulfation, the response of progenitor cells to specific growth factors, and developmental lineage progression. The experimental system used is the oligodendrocyte (OL), the cell responsible for myelination of axons in the central nervous system. The ability to regulate the growth and differentiation of oligodendrocytes in primary cultures growing in defined medium offers a particularly attractive model for these interrelated areas of cell and developmental biology. Sulfation was inhibited in this system by growing cells in sodium chlorate, a competitive inhibitor of sulfation. Four principal conclusions are drawn from the data. First, heparan sulfate proteoglycan is a necessary cofactor for the environmental regulation by FGF-2 of nontransformed oligodendrocyte progenitors, including both the mitogenic response and the inhibition of terminal differentiation at a specific stage of the lineage. Second, the differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitors from an early to a mature stage can occur in the absence of sulfation. Third, however, the formation of cellular processes and myelin-like sheets is retarded, leading to the prediction that sulfated molecules are critically involved in aspects of oligodendrocyte differentiation directly relating to myelination per se. Fourth, the developmental proligodendroblast antigen, POA, is a sulfated molecule. The results provide clear evidence for the importance of sulfation for the responses of OL progenitors to FGF-2 and for OL cytoarchitectural maturation, while demonstrating an ability of OL progenitors to undergo lineage progression in its absence.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
511-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of protein and lipid sulfation in oligodendrocytes blocks biological responses to FGF-2 and retards cytoarchitectural maturation, but not developmental lineage progression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, University of Connecticut Medical School, Farmington 06050-8205.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.