Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-4
pubmed:abstractText
Syntheses of several new inhibitors of thymidylate synthase (TS) structurally related to folic acid are described in which the pterin portion of the folate molecule is replaced by a benzo[f]quinazoline moiety, but which retain the natural methyleneamino link to the benzoylglutamate side chain. The effect on enzyme activity and cytotoxicity of various changes in the structure of the (p-aminobenzoyl)glutamate side chain are reported. Replacement of the benzamide portion of the (p-aminobenzoyl)glutamate moiety with 2-fluorobenzamido, 2-isoindolinyl, 1,2-benzisothiazol-2-yl, and 2-thenamido moieties varied in effect from a 9-fold diminution of TS activity to a 5-fold enhancement, while cytotoxic potency on SW-480 and MCF-7 tumor lines showed increases ranging from 3.6- to 450-fold. The detrimental effect on enzyme activity and cytotoxicity of alkyl substitution on the PABA nitrogen is confirmed for these compounds, in contrast with several series of previously reported quinazoline antifolates (2). Substitution of a C3-methyl substituent for 3-amino had little effect on TS activity but was beneficial in terms of solubility and cytotoxicity. The excellent combination of TS inhibitory activity, FPGS substrate activity, and affinity for the reduced folate transport system in the most potent of these derivatives, 3e, resulted in IC50 values of 0.2-0.8 nM against these tumor lines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
838-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Benzo[f]quinazoline inhibitors of thymidylate synthase: methyleneamino-linked aroylglutamate derivatives.
pubmed:affiliation
Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article