Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
MCP-2 and MCP-3 are recently identified members of the Cys-Cys chemokine family with high sequence similarity with MCP-1 (62% and 71%, respectively). The present study was aimed at defining receptor usage and signal transduction pathways of MCP-2 and MCP-3 in human monocytes in comparison with MCP-1. MCP-2 and MCP-3 induced migration of monocytes with a typical bell-shaped curve and maximal response at 10 and 50 ng/ml, respectively. The maximal response elicited by MCP-2 and MCP-3 was lower (approximately 60%) than that of MCP-1. Pertussis toxin (PTox) inhibited the chemotactic activity of MCP-3 and MCP-1 (IC50 = 6.2 and 4.4 ng/ml, respectively), whereas cholera toxin (CTox) had little effect on these two chemokines (IC50 > 1000 ng/ml). In contrast, MCP-2-induced chemotaxis was blocked by CTox (IC50 = 75 ng/ml) and relatively unaffected by PTox. MCP-3 and MCP-1 induced a rapid increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration, whereas MCP-2, in the range of concentrations active on chemotaxis, did not. MCP-1-, MCP-2-, and MCP-3-induced chemotactic responses were blocked by C-I, a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, and by genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with the MCP-2 response being more sensitive than those induced by MCP-1 and MCP-3. MCP-1 and MCP-3 rapidly induced arachidonic acid release whereas MCP-2 was ineffective. MCP-1 and MCP-3 cross-desensitized with each other in terms of Ca2+ transients and displaced with a comparable efficiency labeled MCP-1 from human monocytes. On the other hand, MCP-2 did not cross-desensitize with MCP-1 and MCP-3 and only partially (20%) displaced labeled MCP-1. Thus, in spite of high sequence similarity, MCP-2 differed considerably from MCP-1 and MCP-3 in terms of sensitivity to CTox and PTox, arachidonate and calcium mobilization, and capacity to compete for labeled MCP-1.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arachidonic Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CCL7 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CCL8 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemokine CCL2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemokine CCL7, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemokine CCL8, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemotactic Factors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholera Toxin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pertussis Toxin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, CCR2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Chemokine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cytokine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Virulence Factors, Bordetella
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3615-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Arachidonic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemokine CCL2, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemokine CCL7, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemokine CCL8, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemotactic Factors, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Cholera Toxin, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Pertussis Toxin, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Receptors, CCR2, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Receptors, Chemokine, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Receptors, Cytokine, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Second Messenger Systems, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Virulence Factors, Bordetella
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Receptors and transduction pathways for monocyte chemotactic protein-2 and monocyte chemotactic protein-3. Similarities and differences with MCP-1.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pharmacological Research Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't