Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-29
|
pubmed:abstractText |
MCP-2 and MCP-3 are recently identified members of the Cys-Cys chemokine family with high sequence similarity with MCP-1 (62% and 71%, respectively). The present study was aimed at defining receptor usage and signal transduction pathways of MCP-2 and MCP-3 in human monocytes in comparison with MCP-1. MCP-2 and MCP-3 induced migration of monocytes with a typical bell-shaped curve and maximal response at 10 and 50 ng/ml, respectively. The maximal response elicited by MCP-2 and MCP-3 was lower (approximately 60%) than that of MCP-1. Pertussis toxin (PTox) inhibited the chemotactic activity of MCP-3 and MCP-1 (IC50 = 6.2 and 4.4 ng/ml, respectively), whereas cholera toxin (CTox) had little effect on these two chemokines (IC50 > 1000 ng/ml). In contrast, MCP-2-induced chemotaxis was blocked by CTox (IC50 = 75 ng/ml) and relatively unaffected by PTox. MCP-3 and MCP-1 induced a rapid increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration, whereas MCP-2, in the range of concentrations active on chemotaxis, did not. MCP-1-, MCP-2-, and MCP-3-induced chemotactic responses were blocked by C-I, a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, and by genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with the MCP-2 response being more sensitive than those induced by MCP-1 and MCP-3. MCP-1 and MCP-3 rapidly induced arachidonic acid release whereas MCP-2 was ineffective. MCP-1 and MCP-3 cross-desensitized with each other in terms of Ca2+ transients and displaced with a comparable efficiency labeled MCP-1 from human monocytes. On the other hand, MCP-2 did not cross-desensitize with MCP-1 and MCP-3 and only partially (20%) displaced labeled MCP-1. Thus, in spite of high sequence similarity, MCP-2 differed considerably from MCP-1 and MCP-3 in terms of sensitivity to CTox and PTox, arachidonate and calcium mobilization, and capacity to compete for labeled MCP-1.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arachidonic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CCL7 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CCL8 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemokine CCL2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemokine CCL7,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemokine CCL8,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemotactic Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholera Toxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pertussis Toxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, CCR2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Chemokine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cytokine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Virulence Factors, Bordetella
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
152
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
3615-22
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-19
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Arachidonic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemokine CCL2,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemokine CCL7,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemokine CCL8,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemotactic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Cholera Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Pertussis Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Receptors, CCR2,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Receptors, Chemokine,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Receptors, Cytokine,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Second Messenger Systems,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8144937-Virulence Factors, Bordetella
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Receptors and transduction pathways for monocyte chemotactic protein-2 and monocyte chemotactic protein-3. Similarities and differences with MCP-1.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pharmacological Research Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|