rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-5-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The acceptor helix of histidine tRNAs in Escherichia coli is capped by a unique base pair in which the cytosine at the discriminator position is paired with an extra guanosine at -1. In previous in vitro studies, the presence of the G-1:C73 base pair was found to be required to obtain both optimal histidylation by histidyl-tRNA synthetase and accurate 5' processing by RNase P. We investigated the role of G-1:C73 in histidine tRNA identity and found that nucleotide substitutions conferred mischarging by other amino acids in a pattern that correlated with the discriminator base and not with the extra nucleotide at -1. As shown by primer extension experiments, the relatively minor role of the -1 nucleotide in vivo could be attributed to altered RNase P processing. These studies show that interactions of tRNAs in vivo both with RNase P during tRNA biosynthesis and with the pool of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases can modulate the effects of substitutions at recognition nucleotides, eliciting changes in transfer RNA identity.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
269
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
10022-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Base Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Cytosine,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Genes, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Genes, Suppressor,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Histidine-tRNA Ligase,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Models, Structural,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Nucleic Acid Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-RNA, Transfer, His,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-Suppression, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8144499-beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cytosine 73 is a discriminator nucleotide in vivo for histidyl-tRNA in Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington 05405.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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