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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The metabolism of sulfamethazine (SMZ) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) by N-acetyltransferase (NAT) was measured in human colorectal cytosols from 12 slow and 11 rapid acetylators whose genotype was determined independently by a specific polymerase chain reaction. SMZ metabolism was significantly greater in the rapid than in the slow phenotype (192 +/- 22 versus 94 +/- 11 pmol N-acetylsulfamethazine/min/mg protein), while PABA metabolism was similar in both phenotypes (23.7 +/- 4.4 versus 23.0 +/- 3.9 nmol N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid/min/mg protein). Both monomorphic and polymorphic NAT mRNAs were detected by the polymerase chain reaction in the colorectal mucosa of most samples. The finding that polymorphic NAT is expressed in a phenotype-dependent manner in colorectal mucosa indicates that this tissue has the capacity to participate in local bioactivation of dietary and environmental aryl- or heterocyclic amine carcinogens and may explain, in part, the phenotype-dependent occurrence of colorectal cancer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2952
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
47
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
914-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-4-Aminobenzoic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Acetylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Acetyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8135868-Sulfamethazine
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression of monomorphic and polymorphic N-acetyltransferases in human colon.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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