Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
The metabolism of sulfamethazine (SMZ) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) by N-acetyltransferase (NAT) was measured in human colorectal cytosols from 12 slow and 11 rapid acetylators whose genotype was determined independently by a specific polymerase chain reaction. SMZ metabolism was significantly greater in the rapid than in the slow phenotype (192 +/- 22 versus 94 +/- 11 pmol N-acetylsulfamethazine/min/mg protein), while PABA metabolism was similar in both phenotypes (23.7 +/- 4.4 versus 23.0 +/- 3.9 nmol N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid/min/mg protein). Both monomorphic and polymorphic NAT mRNAs were detected by the polymerase chain reaction in the colorectal mucosa of most samples. The finding that polymorphic NAT is expressed in a phenotype-dependent manner in colorectal mucosa indicates that this tissue has the capacity to participate in local bioactivation of dietary and environmental aryl- or heterocyclic amine carcinogens and may explain, in part, the phenotype-dependent occurrence of colorectal cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
914-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of monomorphic and polymorphic N-acetyltransferases in human colon.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't