Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
The type V TGF-beta receptor purified from bovine liver plasma membranes catalyzed the phosphorylation of casein using [gamma-32P]ATP as co-substrate (Km,app approximately 10 microM). TGF-beta stimulated the casein phosphorylation by the type V receptor with a half-optimal concentration of approximately 0.3 nM. Both TGF-beta-stimulated and -unstimulated phosphorylations occurred at serine residues. Amino acid sequences of 32P-labeled peptides from reverse phase HPLC of the tryptic digests of casein 32P-phosphorylated by the type V receptor were analyzed by automated Edman degradation. Alignment of phosphorylation site amino acid sequences of the 32P-labeled peptides revealed a recognition motif (S-X-E/S(P)) for the kinase activity of the type V receptor. The type V receptor catalyzed the phosphorylation of an octadecapeptide designated peptide SESTE (SKDIGS*ESITEDQAMEDKK) (the asterisk indicates the phosphorylated residue) containing the major phosphorylation site sequence of casein. The Km,app and Vmax for peptide SESTE were determined to be 0.3 microM and 2.2 nmol of 32P incorporation/min/mg of enzyme, respectively. The phosphorylation of peptide SESTE by the type V receptor was stimulated by TGF-beta or polylysine but inhibited by heparin. Like intact casein, peptide SESTE was phosphorylated at 2 close serine residues (-S*-E-S*-T-E-) by the type V receptor. The type V receptor also phosphorylated a variant of peptide SESTE, peptide AESTE (SKDIGAES*TEDQAMEDKK). However, the type V receptor appeared not to phosphorylate peptide SEATE (SKDIGSEATEDQAMEDKKK) in which an alanine residue replaced 1 of the 2 close serine residues (at the C-terminal side) of peptide SESTE. These results suggest that the type V receptor is capable of exerting interdependent phosphorylation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9221-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Kinase activity of the type V transforming growth factor beta receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri 63104.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't