Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
EnvZ is a membrane-bound histidine kinase that functions as an osmotic sensor capable of phosphorylating the regulator protein OmpR in Escherichia coli. To characterize the site of phosphorylation biochemically, we overexpressed a 36-kDa truncated EnvZ protein (Glu-106 to Gly-450) that formed inclusion bodies in the cell. After solubilization, the inclusion body form of EnvZ was cleaved into two major fragments with molecular weights of 25,000 and 10,000. The 25-kDa fragment, EnvZc, was purified and found to exist as a dimer. N-terminal sequence analysis established that cleavage had occurred at Arg-214, indicating that EnvZc contained most of the cytoplasmic domain of EnvZ. After labeling EnvZc with [gamma-32P]ATP, the protein was proteolytically digested, and the resulting peptides were separated by reverse phase chromatography using high performance liquid chromatography. One major radioactive peptide containing greater than 90% of the recovered peptide-associated radioactivity was isolated. Amino acid analysis of this purified peptide indicated that the composition was consistent with a peptide that contained His-243. The amino acid sequence of this peptide was determined to be MAGVSHDLRTP (residues 238-248). These results indicate that His-243 is the major site of phosphorylation on EnvZ and represents the first biochemical characterization of the site of phosphorylation of a membrane histidine kinase of the two-component regulatory family of molecules in bacteria.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8728-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of the site of phosphorylation on the osmosensor, EnvZ, of Escherichia coli.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 53201.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't