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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6469
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates various aspects of the immune response, acute-phase reaction and haematopoiesis (for reviews see refs 1, 2). In vitro, leukaemia inhibitory factor, oncostatin M, ciliary neurotrophic factor and interleukin-11 display overlapping activities with IL-6. This functional redundancy may be explained by the interactions of specific binding receptors with a common signal-transducing receptor (gp130) (for reviews see refs 3, 4). To elucidate the unique function of IL-6 in vivo, we have disrupted the IL-6 gene by homologous recombination. IL-6-deficient mice develop normally. They fail to control efficiently vaccinia virus and infection with Listeria monocytogenes, a facultative intracellular bacterium. The T-cell-dependent antibody response against vesicular stomatitis virus is impaired. Further, the inflammatory acute-phase response after tissue damage or infection is severely compromised, whereas it is only moderately affected after challenge with lipopolysaccharide. We conclude that IL-6 production induced by injury or infection is an important in vivo SOS signal which coordinates activities of liver cells, macrophages and lymphocytes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
368
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
339-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Acute-Phase Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Immunity,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Listeriosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Lymphoid Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Rhabdoviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8127368-Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Impaired immune and acute-phase responses in interleukin-6-deficient mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Max-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie, Freiburg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|