Linked Life Data

8125477

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8125477

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
Chromosomes from ten human male fibroblast metaphases were completely reconstructed from electron micrographs of serially sectioned material. Chromosome centromere positions were determined by finding the three-dimensional coordinates of the centromere midpoint. The data set showed the identity of nine chromosome types (chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 16, 17, 18 and the Y chromosome) preserved as they are positioned in vivo. The results indicate that there is (1) no significant association of the homologous chromosomes examined, (2) a significant tendency for a central location of the Y chromosome and of chromosome 18, (3) a significant tendency for a peripheral location of chromosome 6, (4) no significant tendency for homologous chromosomes to reorganize as metaphase advances and (5) no significant differential condensation across the metaphase plate. Therefore, the only organization pattern observed for the centromeres of the homologous chromosomes studied is some sorting by size across the metaphase plate. These results may be typical of dividing cell types. Different chromosome arrangements are found in some non-dividing cell types (e.g. mammalian brain cells). The different distributions of chromosomes in different cell types can be considered as forms of "nuclear differentiation". It is postulated that nuclear differentiation may be related to cell differentiation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
The spatial localization of homologous chromosomes in human fibroblasts at mitosis.
pubmed:affiliation
John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't