Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-14
pubmed:abstractText
The biochemical literature has been surveyed to present an overview of the three most common protein degradation pathways: protein aggregation, deamidation, and oxidation. The mechanisms for each of these degradation routes are discussed with particular attention given to the effect of formulation conditions such as pH, ionic strength, temperature, and buffer composition. Strategies to reduce protein degradation are also discussed. These strategies are based on an understanding of the degradation mechanisms and the effect of changes in the storage conditions and formulation components on the degradation. The effects of each of the degradation routes on pharmaceutically relevant properties such as biological activity, metabolic half-life, and immunogenicity are summarized. Predicting a priori the alteration of pharmaceutical properties caused by the three degradation routes is difficult, and must be determined on a case-by-case basis for each protein. The difficulty in predicting the effect of degradation and analyzing the temperature dependence of reaction rates in proteins results in longer development times for protein formulations than for small molecule formulations. Although the use of accelerated stability to predict protein shelf life is difficult, conditions are discussed whereby the Arrhenius equation can be used to shorten formulation development time.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0743-4863
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-77
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
The development of stable protein formulations: a close look at protein aggregation, deamidation, and oxidation.
pubmed:affiliation
Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review