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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The utilization of a 4:2:1 mixture of glucose, fructose, and xylitol (GFX) was studied by indirect calorimetry in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Sixteen patients undergoing gastrectomy under general anesthesia received GFX intravenously at 0.25 g/kg h-1 during surgery. VO2, VCO2, and RQ were measured continuously for 150 min using an Engström metabolic computer, and urea nitrogen excretion was determined at 30-min intervals during surgery. Blood levels of glucose, fructose, and xylitol plateaued after 1 h. The RQ decreased over the first 90 min from 0.84 +/- 0.06 to 0.75 +/- 0.05 and then gradually increased to 0.79 +/- 0.04 at 150 min. VO2 did not change significantly over the 150-min period. From the RQ, VO2, and nitrogen excretion data, carbohydrate oxidation was estimated. The amount of carbohydrate oxidized was 9.7 +/- 6.9 g during the first 30-min period, 3.5 +/- 5.2 g during the 60 to 90-min period, and 7.5 +/- 4.5 g in the 120 to 150-min study period. Simultaneously, lipid oxidation increased. These observations suggest that the GFX solution is adequately metabolized during surgery and therefore may be a suitable energy source for patients.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0894-1939
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
477-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Abdomen,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Fructose,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Gastrectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Lipid Peroxidation,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Parenteral Nutrition, Total,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Pulmonary Ventilation,
pubmed-meshheading:8123608-Xylitol
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Utilization of a glucose/fructose/xylitol carbohydrate solution during surgery.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesia, Matsue Red Cross Hospital, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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