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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Alcoholics have frequent bronchial and intestinal bacterial-associated infections compromising the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues. Alcoholics also suffer undernutrition due to changes in their lifestyles. Thus, we studied the intestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues using two types of diets in young and mature mice. The objective was to elucidate if ethanol consumption alters the T and B cell populations in the intestine, and if the alteration could be associated with the age and/or the nutritional status of the host. There was an increase in the number of CD8+ cells per field in the intestinal lamina propria (ILP) of young mice consuming ethanol, with no change in CD4+ and IgA+ cells in the ILP and CD4+ and CD8+ cells in the intestinal intraepithelium (IE). There was also an increase in the number of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in the ILP of well-nourished mature mice consuming ethanol, and an increase in the number of CD4+ cells in the ILP of undernourished mice. An increase in the number of CD8+ cells in the IE was also detected in the well-nourished group consuming ethanol. Therefore, we conclude that ethanol administration alters the intestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0741-8329
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
555-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Antigens, CD4,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Antigens, CD8,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Immune System,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Immunoglobulin A,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:8123217-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ethanol-induced changes in the intestinal mucosa-associated immune system of young and mature mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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