Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
The integrin alpha v beta 6 has been shown to be a fibronectin-binding protein. To determine whether the cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains of alpha v beta 6 are necessary for binding to fibronectin, a truncated, secreted form of the integrin lacking these domains was engineered and expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Fibronectin affinity chromatography demonstrated that the secreted integrin, like its full-length counterpart, was capable of binding fibronectin. Monoclonal antibodies were made to secreted alpha v beta 6 and to beta 6-transfected NIH 3T3 cells. In experiments designed to determine whether alpha v beta 6 can mediate cell attachment to fibronectin, full-length human beta 6 was expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells and in the human colon carcinoma cell line SW480. beta 6-expressing cells were identified by alpha v beta 6-specific antibodies, and the beta 6-transfectants were used in cell-adhesion assays. In Chinese hamster ovary cells, human beta 6 associated with hamster alpha v but was incapable of mediating cell attachment to fibronectin. However, expression of beta 6 in these cells had the dominant negative effect of decreasing alpha v beta 5-dependent adhesion to vitronectin. In SW480 cells, beta 6 expression conferred the ability to bind to fibronectin even in the presence of inhibitory antibodies against beta 1 integrins. In such cells, fibronectin binding ability could be blocked by an antibody to alpha v integrins. These results constitute the first direct evidence that alpha v beta 6 mediates cell attachment to fibronectin.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6940-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8120056-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Antigens, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Chromatography, Affinity, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Fibronectins, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Integrins, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8120056-Transfection
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of the integrin alpha v beta 6 in cell attachment to fibronectin. Heterologous expression of intact and secreted forms of the receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Lung Biology Center, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't