Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
Spontaneous resorption (abortion) that occurs at a high rate in DBA/2-mated CBA/J female mice is dependent upon asialoGM1+ natural effector-type cells, can be ameliorated by alloimmunization or administration of GM-CSF, and is augmented by in vivo injection of anti-CD8 antibody. The abortion rate was similarly augmented by administration of monoclonal anti-GM-CSF neutralizing antibody, but the GM-CSF physiologically active in preventing abortion during normal pregnancy did not appear to be derived from maternal CB8+ T cells putatively responding to antigens on the fetoplacental unit. Rather, depletion of CD8+ cells in vivo prevented GM-CSF from reducing the rate of resorptions. GM-CSF administration rapidly downregulates natural effector cells able to kill a trophoblast target cell line in vitro, and anti-CD8+ antibody boosts total splenic cytotoxic cell activity. Further, anti-CD8 completely abrogated the ability of GM-CSF to suppress anti-trophoblast killer cell activity. These cells are known to be asialoGM1+ and injection of anti-asialoGM1 reduced the abortion rate appropriately in mice that had received anti-CD8. These data suggest that GM-CSF acts indirectly to prevent abortion in DBA/2-mated CBA/J mice through a mechanism that requires CD8+ maternal T cells, and systemic regulation of the level of anti-trophoblast killer cell activity may determine the success or failure of pregnancy in this system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0008-8749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
154
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
143-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Abortion, Spontaneous, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Antigens, CD8, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Fetal Resorption, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-G(M1) Ganglioside, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Immune Tolerance, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Killer Cells, Natural, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Mice, Inbred CBA, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Mice, Inbred DBA, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:8118884-Trophoblasts
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevention of spontaneous abortion in DBA/2-mated CBA/J mice by GM-CSF involves CD8+ T cell-dependent suppression of natural effector cell cytotoxicity against trophoblast target cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't