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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of platelet activating factor (PAF) on the intracellular cytosolic levels of free calcium ([Ca2+]i) was studied in cultured epithelium from cow trachea. In fura-2-loaded cells, PAF (10(-9) to 10(-5) M), but not lyso-PAF, increased [Ca2+]i in a concentration-dependent manner, from 106 +/- 15 to 270 +/- 40 nM (P < 0.05). This [Ca2+]i response consisted of a transient increase that peaked within 15 s after addition and a subsequent sustained elevation that reached a plateau after 1 min. The potency for the sustained response was greater by approximately 1 log U than that for the transient response. Preincubation of the cells with the PAF receptor antagonist CV6209 (10(-6) M) inhibited the increase in [Ca2+]i. Ca(2+)-free medium (2 mM EGTA) totally abolished the sustained response to PAF, but it only partially inhibited the transient response. Verapamil (10(-5) M) also largely inhibited the sustained response. Moreover, PAF transiently increased inositol triphosphate (IP3) levels, peaking 10 s after addition. These data suggest that (1) a PAF-induced increase in [Ca2+]i is mediated via PAF receptors, (2) PAF causes both transient [Ca2+]i release from intracellular stores through IP3 production and sustained [Ca2+]i influx from extracellular solution, and (3) Ca2+ influx may be a major pathway of PAF-induced increase in [Ca2+]i in cow tracheal epithelium.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bradykinin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CV 6209,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fura-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Activating Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridinium Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Verapamil
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1044-1549
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
278-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Bradykinin,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Epithelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Fura-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Pyridinium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Trachea,
pubmed-meshheading:8117446-Verapamil
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of platelet-activating factor on intracellular free calcium in cow tracheal epithelium.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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