Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
The efficacy of care in the centralized diabetes care system in the former German Democratic Republic was evaluated on the basis of the recommendations of the St. Vincent Declaration. Eighty-three per cent (n = 190, 46% women) of all insulin-treated diabetic patients aged 16-60 years who were registered in one district diabetes care unit were examined. Of these, 131 patients had type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes (69%) and 59 type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes (31%). All patients were on animal insulin and 96% (n = 187) had conventional therapy consisting of fixed insulin dose and a fixed diet. Levels of glycosylated haemoglobin (normal 4.15%, SD 0.54) were 6.3 +/- 1.3% in type 1 and 7.4 +/- 1.7% in type 2 diabetics. Retinopathy was found in 35% of type 1 (proliferative 3.8%) and 23% of type 2 patients (proliferative 3.4%). No patient was blind. Screening for nephropathy identified 29% of type 1 and 47% of type 2 diabetics as having albuminuria > 20 mg/l in early-morning urine. The prevalence of hypertension was 31% and 69% for type 1 and type 2 patients respectively. Foot ulcers were found in 2.1% and lower limb amputations in 2.1%. The incidence of severe hypoglycaemia (except in pregnancy) was 0.07 per patient per year. This study shows that the diabetes care system was effective and the winding up of this system with the reunification of Germany was not a medical necessity. However, the system failed to establish an integrated regime with regional general practitioners for the effective treatment of hypertension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0940-5429
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
166-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Quality of centralized diabetes care: a population-based study in the German Democratic Republic 1989-1990.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik für Innere Medizin, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article