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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a previous study acitretin and its 13-cis-metabolite were monitored in the plasma and epidermis of healthy volunteers. They were given 50 mg of trans-acitretin daily. No drug accumulation was observed in the skin, nor in the plasma. The purpose of the present study was to extend the data from non-psoriatic to psoriatic (n = 11) subjects, treated for at least 1 month with 25 mg acitretin. Plasma, skin biopsies and subcutaneous fat samples were analysed using HPLC. Trough levels of acitretin in skin were below the quantification limit, increasing to 28 +/- 16 ng/g within 5 h after dosing. Fat tissue levels exceeded those of skin, with values of 98 +/- 71 ng/g within 5 h after drug intake. In 2 patients, additional samples were taken 3 days post-therapy. Here, concentrations were below the quantification limit in adipose tissue, confirming that acitretin is not stored in subcutaneous fat. Esterification of acitretin into etretinate was observed in 2 subjects. This observation illustrates the recently described new metabolic pathway for acitretin. On both occasions, the unexpected ethylester metabolite was extensively stored in fat tissue.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0001-5555
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
113-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Acitretin,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Esterification,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Etretinate,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Keratosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Psoriasis,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:8103254-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Skin, adipose tissue and plasma levels of acitretin with rare occurrence of esterified acitretin during long-term treatment.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Medical Biochemistry and of Clinical Analysis, University of Ghent, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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