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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
A marked increase in food intake is observed in the rat after central injection of neuropeptide-Y (NPY), dynorphin, or noradrenaline (NA). Levels of both NPY and dynorphin are increased in the hypothalamus of food-deprived rats. The aim of this study was to explore the role of NPY, dynorphin, and NA in the central control of feeding after a period of food deprivation. We have investigated the effect of intracerebroventricular injection of a monoclonal antibody to NPY (NPYAb), a potent and selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist norbinaltorphimine (norBNI), and the alpha-adrenergic antagonist phentolamine on fast-induced food intake. In animals provided with food after a 24-h fast, NPYAb given 10 min before presentation of food reduced food intake by 30% (P < 0.01) compared to that of animals pretreated with an antibody to chloroquine. A similar (34%; P < 0.05) reduction in fast-induced feeding occurred after pretreatment with norBNI. If norBNI was given together with NPYAb, then a reduction of 51% (P < 0.05) was observed. Pretreatment with phentolamine reduced fast-induced food intake by 39% (P < 0.05), with no evidence of an additive effect when phentolamine was given together with NPYAb. These data would support a role for endogenous NPY, dynorphin, and NA in the mediation of fast-induced feeding. NPY would seem to act independently of dynorphin, but through the same mechanism as NA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dynorphins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naltrexone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuropeptide Y,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phentolamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Opioid, kappa,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/norbinaltorphimine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
133
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Dynorphins,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Food Deprivation,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Immunization, Passive,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Naltrexone,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Neuropeptide Y,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Phentolamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8100519-Receptors, Opioid, kappa
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A role for neuropeptide-Y, dynorphin, and noradrenaline in the central control of food intake after food deprivation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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