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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5117
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-7-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Regenerating optic nerves from fish produce a factor that is cytotoxic to oligodendrocytes. The cytotoxic factor is recognized by antibodies to interleukin-2 (IL-2) and has the apparent molecular size of a dimer of IL-2. An enzyme, identified as a nerve transglutaminase, was purified from regenerating optic nerves of fish and was found to catalyze dimerization of human IL-2. The dimerized IL-2, unlike monomeric IL-2, is cytotoxic to oligodendrocytes from rat brain in culture. The results suggest that posttranslational modification of a cytokine can alter its activity. Under conditions in which oligodendrocytes inhibit neuronal regeneration, dimerization of IL-2 might provide a mechanism to permit nerve growth.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
261
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
106-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Fishes,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Nerve Regeneration,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Oligodendroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Optic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:8100369-Transglutaminases
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A transglutaminase that converts interleukin-2 into a factor cytotoxic to oligodendrocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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