Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
We enrolled 134 newly human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected subjects in a prospective study to determine the natural history of the infection and evaluate the risk of developing AIDS after acute primary HIV-1 infection (API). Twenty-three patients were observed during an acute primary HIV-1 infection, and 111 were asymptomatic seroconverters. Acute primary HIV-1 infection was more frequently observed in subjects who had acquired the infection through sexual transmission. Intravenous drug users were rarely affected and presented with milder symptomatology. Patients observed with an acute primary HIV-1 infection had a significantly higher risk of developing AIDS than asymptomatic seroconverters (68% at 56 months vs. 20% at 66 months; p = 0.026). Low CD4+ cell counts at the onset of acute illness and delayed seroconversion in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were associated with evolution to AIDS in acute seroconverters (p = 0.03 and 0.02, respectively). During the follow-up, patients with an acute illness were more likely to show an early fall of CD4+ cell counts below 200/microliters than asymptomatic seroconverters. The results of this follow-up study suggest the opportunity to study antiviral treatment protocols in patients with API as a possible measure to control disease progression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0894-9255
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
575-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Risk of developing AIDS after primary acute HIV-1 infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Infectious Diseases, University of Turin, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't