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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous studies have indicated a noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell activity. The effects of systemic administration of the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin and the alpha 2-antagonist idazoxan on midbrain dopamine cell firing were now studied with extracellular recording from single dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area of chloral hydrate-anaesthetized male rats. Prazosin (0.15-0.6 mg/kg i.v.) dose dependently decreased burst firing and regularized the firing pattern of dopamine neurons, while the firing rate was unaffected. The prazosin-induced effects were abolished by pretreatment with reserpine. Idazoxan (0.5-2.0 mg/kg i.v.) increased firing rate and burst firing and made the firing pattern less regular, probably by increasing adrenergic transmission via blockade of presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors. The effects of idazoxan were blocked by prazosin. The present results indicate that noradrenergic neurons modulate the dopamine cell firing pattern via excitatory postsynaptic alpha 1-adrenoceptors. This mechanism might be involved in the pathogenesis and pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dioxanes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Idazoxan,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prazosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reserpine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
16
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pubmed:volume |
233
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
79-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Dioxanes,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Idazoxan,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Neural Pathways,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Prazosin,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Reserpine,
pubmed-meshheading:8097162-Tegmentum Mesencephali
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prazosin modulates the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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