Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-5-19
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies have indicated a noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell activity. The effects of systemic administration of the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin and the alpha 2-antagonist idazoxan on midbrain dopamine cell firing were now studied with extracellular recording from single dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area of chloral hydrate-anaesthetized male rats. Prazosin (0.15-0.6 mg/kg i.v.) dose dependently decreased burst firing and regularized the firing pattern of dopamine neurons, while the firing rate was unaffected. The prazosin-induced effects were abolished by pretreatment with reserpine. Idazoxan (0.5-2.0 mg/kg i.v.) increased firing rate and burst firing and made the firing pattern less regular, probably by increasing adrenergic transmission via blockade of presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors. The effects of idazoxan were blocked by prazosin. The present results indicate that noradrenergic neurons modulate the dopamine cell firing pattern via excitatory postsynaptic alpha 1-adrenoceptors. This mechanism might be involved in the pathogenesis and pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
233
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
79-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Prazosin modulates the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't