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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Gepirone, an azapirone, is a potent 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) agonist. We report an uncontrolled 6-week study in 21 patients (4 men, 17 women: mean age, 36.71 years) with a concurrent DSM-III-R diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. After a 2-week medication-free period, patients were started on 2 mg of gepirone per day increasing over 3 weeks to 12 mg/day. Three patients dropped out in the first week, and one patient violated the protocol. They were therefore excluded from analysis. Two patients who dropped out at weeks 4 and 5 because they found the treatment ineffective were included. Twelve of the 17 patients (70.6%) had at least a 50% reduction in their panic attacks by week 6, and 9 of them had at least a 50% reduction by week 3. Ten patients had "0" panic attacks by week 6 (59%). On the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, 65% had a 50% or greater reduction in total score, mostly beginning in week 1. On Global Assessment, by week 6, 11 were much improved or better (65%). Adverse effects were rare and consisted of stomach upset, dizziness, or headaches. This preliminary study suggests the possible efficacy of gepirone in panic disorder.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0271-0749
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
13
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
145-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Agoraphobia,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Anti-Anxiety Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Anxiety Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Panic Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Personality Inventory,
pubmed-meshheading:8096526-Pyrimidines
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gepirone and the treatment of panic disorder: an open study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Verdun, Quebec, Canada.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|