Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-22
|
pubmed:abstractText |
To investigate the relationship between cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and progression of HIV-1 disease, a group of 234 asymptomatic, HIV-1 antibody-positive homosexual men were examined for CMV isolation and levels of CMV IgM antibodies, CMV IgG antibodies, and CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes. CMV IgG antibodies were present in 100% and CMV IgM antibodies in 22% of the men. CMV was isolated from the semen of 45% of the men. No relationship was observed between CMV IgM antibodies and CMV in semen or CD4+ levels. CD4+ cell levels were significantly lower in those from whose semen CMV was isolated. In addition, an inverse relationship was observed between the concentration of CMV in semen and CD4+ levels. We postulate that the seminal tract may be a reservoir for systemic CMV infection in HIV-infected homosexual men. Reinfection from this or other sources may result in recurrent stimulation of HIV-1 replication and lead to a further decline in CD4+ cells. Clarification of whether persistent CMV infection is secondary to HIV-1-induced immunodeficiency or, conversely, promotes a more rapid decline in immunocompetency will require follow-up studies.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0894-9255
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
6
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
407-13
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-CD4-CD8 Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Cytomegalovirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-HIV Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Homosexuality,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8095984-Middle Aged
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The relationship between T-cell levels and CMV infection in asymptomatic HIV-1 antibody-positive homosexual men.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
UCLA School of Public Health.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|