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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Glucocorticoid hormones (GCH) and anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) induce in mouse thymocytes and T-cell tumor lines an active process of cell death called apoptosis. Interleukins (IL), including IL-1 and IL-2, have been reported to inhibit such apoptosis. In this study we show that IL-4 also reduced the DNA fragmentation characteristic of dexamethasone (DEX)-induced apoptosis in thymocytes. This effect, studied in both time-course and dose-response experiments, was also detected at low IL-4 concentrations (1 U/mL) and against high DEX levels (10(-7) mol/L). The effect of IL-4 was blocked by an anti-IL-4 but not by an anti-IL-1 alpha MoAb, and was thus both specific and direct. Phenotypic analysis showed that IL-4 protects predominantly CD4-CD8- and CD4+CD8- cells. Our findings suggest that intrathymic T-cell development may be influenced by IL-4.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD8,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dexamethasone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-4
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
81
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1352-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Antigens, CD4,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Antigens, CD8,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Dexamethasone,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Interleukin-4,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-Mice, Inbred C3H,
pubmed-meshheading:8095166-T-Lymphocyte Subsets
|
pubmed:year |
1993
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Interleukin-4 protects double-negative and CD4 single-positive thymocytes from dexamethasone-induced apoptosis.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Instituto di Farmacologia Medica, Perugia University Medical School, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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