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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-3-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of vanadate on the contractility of the guinea-pig isolated trachea was examined. Vanadate (0.1 mM) produced a sustained contraction that was abolished in Ca(2+)-free EGTA (0.1 mM)-containing physiological salt solution but was resistant to verapamil (1 microM). Vanadate (0.1 mM) depressed tracheal responses to CaCl2 (in Ca(2+)-free depolarizing solution), KCl, acetylcholine, histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine. For vanadate (10 microM), the inhibition of spasmogenic responses only reached statistical significance for histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine. Caffeine (1 mM)-induced spasm (trachea at 20 degrees C in the presence of indomethacin (2.8 microM)) was not affected by vanadate (10 microM-0.1 mM). Vanadate (0.1 mM) slightly depressed the responses to KCl (50 mM), acetylcholine (1 mM), histamine (1 mM) or 5-hydroxytryptamine (0.1 mM) observed in Ca(2+)-free EGTA (0.1 mM)-containing physiological salt solution. Vanadate (0.5 mM) depressed Ca2+ (20 microM)-induced contraction of trachea which had been chemically skinned of its plasmalemmal membranes. The mechanism of the inhibitory effect of vanadate on tracheal responses to a variety of spasmogens remains obscure, but, under in-vitro conditions, vanadate clearly does not induce hyper-reactivity of airway smooth muscle to spasmogens.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caffeine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Parasympathomimetics,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vanadates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Verapamil
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3573
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
54-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Caffeine,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Parasympathomimetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Trachea,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Vanadates,
pubmed-meshheading:8094447-Verapamil
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of vanadate on responses of guinea-pig isolated trachea to spasmogens.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultat de Medicina i Odontologia, Universitat de Valéncia, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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