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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1975-12-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
To assess early ventilatory responses at the 2 mg/m3 bituminous coal dust standard, 23 cynomolgus monkeys were exposed by inhalation to Pennsylvania and Utah coal dust. Ten controls were utilized. Pennsylvania coal was selected from a field having a high prevalence of coal workers' pneumoconiosis while the Utah coal was selected from a low prevalence area. After 24 mo of exposure, a pattern of pulmonary impairment consistent with peripheral airway obstruction was demonstrated. Reductions were observed in the forced expiratory volume in 1 s, maximum midexpiratory flow rate, and especially maximum expiratory flow at small lung volumes. Hyperinflation (RV/TLC) was observed in both coal treatments; however, no specific lung volumes differed significantly from controls. No differences were found between the Pennsylvania and Utah treatments. Design and specifications for a new hydraulically operated plethysmograph-respirator are included.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8987
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
444-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Coal,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Forced Expiratory Flow Rates,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Haplorhini,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Macaca fascicularis,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Plethysmography,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Pneumoconiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Respiratory Function Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:809410-Ventilators, Mechanical
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pubmed:year |
1975
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Maximum expiratory flow-volume studies on monkeys exposed to bituminous coal dust.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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