Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
The HB24 gene encodes a diverged human homeodomain-containing protein known to be expressed in hematopoietic progenitors and activated lymphocytes. We have generated transgenic mice that express HB24 under the control of the T cell receptor beta chain promoter/enhancer. Analysis of T cells and thymocytes from the transgenic mice revealed a marked increase in activated cells as assessed by cell size profiles and interleukin-2 receptor expression. Within the thymus these changes were most pronounced in the CD4+CD8- subset. Strikingly, the normal development of CD4+ T cells in the transgenic mice was impaired. Single positive CD4 cells were reduced 35% in the thymus, and CD4+ T cells were reduced 90% in the spleen and lymph nodes compared to the controls. Similar findings were found both in young mice (6 weeks old) and in more elderly mice (1 y old). However, the thymuses of the elderly mice failed to undergo normal involution. Sera from HB24 transgenic mice had levels of IgG1 10-100-fold lower than sera from matched controls, most likely as a consequence of the decrease in CD4+ T cells. These transgenic mice provide a useful model for studying the role of HB24 in lymphocyte activation as well as for understanding the effects of abnormal T cell activation on thymic and T cell development.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
268
pubmed:geneSymbol
HB24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3646-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Antigens, CD4, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-DNA Probes, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Genes, Homeobox, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Hematopoietic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:8094082-Thymus Gland
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
A human homeobox gene, HB24, inhibits development of CD4+ T cells and impairs thymic involution in transgenic mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.