Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Most patients with malignant mesothelioma (MM) present with an effusion, but distinguishing malignant from reactive mesothelial cells by conventional cytology may be difficult. We investigated the possibility of identifying clonal cytogenetic aberrations in pleural or peritoneal fluid from 10 patients with a clinical suspicion of MM. Direct metaphase harvests and short-term cultures were performed on fresh fluid. Clonal cytogenetic aberrations indicative of malignancy, with findings previously reported in association with mesothelioma, were found in all patients; these included del(1p), del(3p) and del(22q). Cytologic examination of the effusions showed malignant cells consistent with MM in 5 patients and atypical mesothelial cells suggestive of MM in 4. In one case the cytology of several samples of pleural fluid was within normal limits. Subsequent histology confirmed the diagnosis of MM in 9 of the 10 patients; medical complications precluded tissue biopsy in the 10th. We conclude that the cytogenetic analysis of effusions may be a useful and reliable adjunct to cytology in the diagnosis of MM.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0001-5547
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
711-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytogenetic analysis of effusions from malignant mesothelioma. A diagnostic adjunct to cytology.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article