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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
Between 1975 and 1992, in 16 infants (14%) out of 113 neonates with previous necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) a total of 25 intestinal strictures had to be treated. Four (16%) were found in the ileum and 21 (84%) in the colon, and in 50% multiple strictures were present. In these 16 patients initial treatment for acute NEC included conservative treatment in 5, primary resection and enterostomies in 6 and proximal diverting enterostomies in 5. Therefore, the incidence of late strictures was 11% after conservative therapy, 11% after primary resection and 55% after primary proximal diverting enterostomies. An average of 49 days elapses between the recovery from NEC and the diagnosis of late strictures in conservatively treated patients. After initial surgical treatment, late strictures were detected on contrast studies on an average of 80 days. In pathologic specimens, marked fibrosis in the submucosa was consistently present in all strictures, whereas inflammatory changes in the mucosa, disruption or hypertrophy of the muscle layers or absence of ganglion cells were seen less frequently. All strictures were resected and primary end-to-end anastomosis was performed. But despite the development of late intestinal strictures, bowel preservation was improved after initial restrictive surgical therapy and aggressive medical treatment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0803-5326
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
396
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
80-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-5-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Late intestinal strictures following successful treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Graz, Medical School, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article