Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-18
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The objective of this prospective, noncomparative study was to assess the safety and efficacy of clindamycin and primaquine therapy for mild-to-moderate pneumocystis pneumonia (defined as a difference of < 40 mm Hg between the alveolar and the arterial oxygen determinations) in patients with AIDS. In the first part of the study, 22 patients were treated with iv clindamycin (900 mg every 8 hours) for the first 10 days, and then their therapy was switched to oral clindamycin (450 mg every 6 hours) for an additional 11 days. In the second part of the study, 38 patients were treated entirely with oral clindamycin (600 mg every 8 hours). All patients were treated with oral primaquine base (30 mg once daily). Fifty-five (92%) of 60 patients responded to the study treatment. Forty-six (77%) of 60 patients completed a full course of therapy. Of the nine patients with treatment-limiting toxic effects, four had only a mild rash. This study indicates that the combination of clindamycin and primaquine is an effective and well-tolerated therapy for mild-to-moderate pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with AIDS. Entirely oral therapy appears to be as effective as initial therapy with iv clindamycin.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
1058-4838
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
18
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
|
pubmed:pagination |
905-13
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Clindamycin,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Pneumonia, Pneumocystis,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Primaquine,
pubmed-meshheading:8086551-Prospective Studies
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Clindamycin and primaquine therapy for mild-to-moderate episodes of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS: AIDS Clinical Trials Group 044.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Indiana University, Indianapolis.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|